ὑπάρχω

ὑπάρχω, [tense] fut.

A

-ξω Hdt.6.109

, S.Ant.932 (anap.): [tense] aor. ὑπῆρξα (v. infr. 1):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

ὑπαρχθήσομαι PTeb.418.7

(iii A. D.): [tense] pf. ὕπηργμαι, [dialect] Ion.

-αργμαι Hdt.7.11

:—begin, take the initiative:—Constr.:

1 abs., Od.24.286, E.Ph.1223;

ὑπάρχων ἠδίκεις αὐτούς Isoc.16.44

; ὁ ὑπάρξας the beginner (in a quarrel), D.59.15, cf. 1;

ἀμύνεσθαι τοὺς ὑπάρξαντας Lys.24.18

;

ἀμυνομένους, μὴ ὑπάρχοντας Pl.Grg.456e

;

ὡς οὐχ ὑπάρχων ἀλλὰ τιμωρούμενος Men.358

:—[voice] Med., Pl.Ti.41c, Ael. NA12.41, etc.

2 c. gen., take the initiative in, begin, ἀδίκων ἔργων, ἀδικίης, Hdt.1.5, 4.1, cf. Th.2.74, etc.;

ὑ. τῆς ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι And.1.142

, cf. Pl.Mx.237b.

3 c. part., take the initiative in doing,

ἐμὲ ὑπῆρξαν ἄδικα ποιεῦντες Hdt.7.8

.β, cf. 6.133, 9.78; ὑπάρχει εὖ (or κακῶς)

ποιῶν τινα X.An.2.3.23

, 5.5.9; τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀμύνεσθαι οἷσπερ καὶ οἱ Λκεδαιμόνιοι ὑπῆρξαν retaliating by the means which the L. had used first, Th.2.67 (where οἷσπερ is expld. by the following ἀποκτείναντες and ἐσβαλόντες).

b in [voice] Med. c. inf., Ael.NA14.11: c. gen., βαδίσεως -ονται ib.4.34; ἡλίου -ομένου τῆς ἀκμῆς ib.1.20.

4 c. acc., ὑ. εὐεργεσίας εἴς τινα or τινι take the initiative in [doing] kindnesses to one, D.19.280, Aeschin.2.26; ὑ. τοῦτο (sc. τὸ εὐνοεῖν) Men.927:—[voice] Pass.,

ὑπηρεσίαι ὑπηργμέναι εἰς Φίλιππον αὑτῷ Aeschin. 2.109

;

τὰ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ὑπηργμένα D.1.10

; τὰ ἔκ τινος ὑπαργμένα ([dialect] Ion. for ὑπηργ-) Hdt.7.11;

ὑπηργμένων πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν Ar. Lys.1159

;

οὐδέν μοι ὑπῆρκτο εἰς αὐτόν Antipho 5.58

;

ἀνάξια τῶν εἰς ὑμᾶς ὑπηργμένων Lys.21.25

; ἄξιον τῶν ὑ. equivalent to what was done for him, Arist.EN1163b21: impers., ὑπῆρκτο αὐτοῦ (sc. τοῦ Πειραιέως) a beginning of it had been made, Th.1.93.

B in [voice] Act. only, to be the begining,

παιδοβόροι μὲν πρῶτον ὑπῆρξαν μόχθοι τάλανες A.Ch.1068

(anap.); πολλῶν κακῶν, μεγάλων ἀχέων, E.Ph.1582 (v. l.), Andr.274 (lyr.), cf. HF1169.

2 to be already in existence,

πημονῆς δ' ἅλις γ' ὑπάρχει A.Ag.1656

(troch.);

φοίνισσα δὲ Θρηϊκίων ἀγέλα ταύρων ὑπᾶρχεν

was already there,

Pi.P.4.205

; αὗται αἱ νέες τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι ὑπῆρχον already existed, opp. to those they were about to build, Hdt.7.144; εἰ τοίνυν σφι χώρη γε μηδεμία ὑπῆρχε if they had no country originally existing, Id.2.15; χωρὶς δὲ τούτων οἱ χίλιοι ὑπῆρχον the original thousand existed, X.Cyr.1.5.5;

ἔδει πρῶτον μὲν ὑπάρχειν πάντων ἰσηγορίαν Eup.291

(lyr.);

ὑπαρχούσης μὲν τιμῆς, παρούσης δὲ δυνάμεως X.Ages.8.1

;

τοῦτο δεῖ προσεῖναι, τὰ δ' ἄλλ' ὑπάρχει D.3.15

, cf. 8.53;

ταὐτὰ ὑ. αὐτῷ ἅπερ ἐμοί Antipho 5.60

, cf. Lys.12.23; ὑμῖν . . ἐλευθερίαν τε ὑπάρχειν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ξυμμάχοις κεκλῆσθαι there is in store for you . . , Th.5.9: c. gen., οἶκος δ' ὑ. τῶνδε . . ἔχειν there is store of these things for us to have, A.Ag.961 (s. v. l., οἴκοις Pors.): freq. in part., ἡ ὑπάρχουσα οὐσία the existing property, Isoc.1.28;

τὰ ὑ. ἁμαρτήματα Th.2.92

; τῆς ὑ. τιμῆς for the current price, Syngr. ap. D.35.12; οἱ ὑ. πολῖται the existing citizens, Id.18.295; τῆς φύσεως ὑ. nature being what it is, X.Cyr.6.4.4; also κρησφύγετόν τι ὑπάρχον εἶναι that there should be a refuge ready prepared, Hdt.5.124.

3 exist really, opp. φαίνομαι, Arist.Cael.297b22, Metaph. 1046b10;

ἀθεώρητοι τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Id.GC316a9

;

καταληπτικὴ φαντασία ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑπάρχοντος Stoic.2.25

.

4 simply, be,

τοῖσιν ἄγουσιν κλαύμαθ' ὑπάρξει S.Ant.932

(anap.);

ὅθεν εὐμάρει' ὑπάρχοι πόρου Id.Ph.704

(lyr.): and with a predicate,

θησαυρὸς ἄν σοι παῖς ὑπῆρχ' οὑμός E.Hec.1229

;

τὸ χωρίον καρτερὸν ὑ. Th.4.4

; φύσεως ἀγαθῆς ὑπάρξαι to be of a good natural disposition, X.Oec.21.11;

κἂν σοφὸς ὑπάρχῃ Philem.102

; μέγα ὑ. τοῖς τοιούτοις λόγοις ις of great advantage to them, D.3.19; πολλῶν ὑπάρξει κῦρος ἡμέρα καλῶν, = κυρώσει πολλὰ καλά, S.El.919.

b τὰ ὑπάρχοντα, much like τὰ ὑπηργμένα (A. 4 [voice] Pass.), a man's record,

ἀνάξιον τῶν ὑ. τῇ πόλει καὶ πεπραγμένων τοῖς προγόνοις D.8.49

; τὰ κάλλιστα τῶν ὑ. your past record, Id.18.95; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα αἰσχύνη the disgrace which has been incurred, Id.19.217;

τὰ ὑπάρχοντα [αὑτῷ] ἐγκλήματα Aeschin.1.179

.

5 sts. with a part., much like τυγχάνω, τοιαῦτα [αὐτῷ] ὑπῆρχε ἐὀντα Hdt.1.192;

ἐχθρὸς ὑ. ὤν D.21.38

;

ὑ. δύναμιν κεκτημένοι Id.3.7

, cf. 15.1.

6 προγόνων ὑ. τῶν ἐξ Ἰλίου to be the descendant of . . , D.H.2.65.

II like ὑπόκειμαι 11.2, to be laid down, to be taken for granted, Pl.Smp. 198d; τούτου ὑπάρχοντος, τούτων ὑπαρχόντων, this being granted, Id.Ti.30c, 29b;

θέντες ὡς ὑπάρχον Id.R.458a

.

III belong to, fall to one, accrue, ὑπάρξει τοι . . τὰ ἐναντία you will have, Hdt.6.109, etc.;

τὸ μισεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ὑ. Th.2.64

; τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀπ' ἀλλήλων ἀμφοτέροις [σωτηρίαν] Id.6.86; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα φύσις your proper nature, its normal condition, Id.2.45; τῇ τέχνῃ ὑπάρχειν διδούς assigning as a property of art, Pl.Phlb.58c, cf. Tht.150b, 150c.

2 of persons, ὑ. τινί to be devoted to one, X.An.1.1.4, HG7.5.5, D.19.54, etc.; καθ' ὑμῶν ὑπάρξων ἐκείνῳ he will be on his side against you, ib.118, cf. 2.14.

b ἐν παντὶ . . πᾶς χωρίῳ, καὶ ᾧ μὴ ὑπάρχομεν every one in every place, even outside our sphere of influence (lit. to which we do not belong), Th.6.87.

3 in the Logic of Arist. ὑπάρχειν denotes the subsistence of qualities in a subject, Metaph.1025a14; ὑ. τινί, = κατηγορεῖσθαί τινος, APr.25a13, al.; ὑ. κατά τινος ib.24a27, Int.16b13; ἐπί τινος ib.16a32;

ὑ. τινὶ ζῴῳ πεζῷ δίποδι εἶναι Top.109a14

; ὑπάρξει τι [τῷ πρώτῳ] it will have predicates, Plot.5.6.2;

ἡ γένεσις τῷ χρόνῳ . . ὑπάρχει Dam.Pr.142

.

IV freq. in neut. pl. part., τὰ ὑπάρχοντα,

1 in signf. 1, existing circumstances, presentadvantages, Democr. 191, D.2.2;

ἀπὸ τῶν αἰεὶ ὑ. σφαλέντες Th.4.18

, cf. 6.33; πρὸς τὰ ὑ. ib.31;

ἐκ τῶν ὑ.

under the circumstances, according to one's means,

X. An.6.4.9

, Arist.Pol.1288b33;

ὡς ἐκ τῶν ὑ. Th.7.76

, 8.1.

2 in signf. 111, possessions, resources, Id.1.70,144, etc.; τὰ ἑκατέροις ὑ. ib.141;

κινδυνεύειν περὶ τῶν ὑ. Isoc.3.57

: as a Subst.,

τὰ ὑ. αὐτοῦ Ev.Matt. 24.47

, cf. LXXGe.12.5; ὑποθέμενος τὰ ὑ. καὶ ὑπάρξοντα present and future resources, POxy.125.22 (vi A.D.), etc.

3 Math., ὑπάρχοντα εἴδη positive terms, Dioph.1Def.10.

V impers., ὑπάρχει the fact is that . . , c. acc. et inf.,

ὑ. γάρ σε μὴ γνῶναί τινα S.El.1340

; ὡς ὑ. τοῦ ἔχειν . . as the case stands with regard to having, Arist.HA516b25; περὶ τοὺς μαστοὺς ὑπεναντίως ὑ. ib.500a14.

2 it is allowed, it is possible, c. dat. et inf.,

ὑ. ἡμῖν ἐπικρατεῖν Th.7.63

, cf. And.2.19, etc.;

ὑ. αὐτῇ εὐδαίμονι εἶναι Pl.Phd.81a

, cf. Prt.345a, Phdr.240b, etc.: also without a dat.,

οὐχ ὑ. εἰδέναι Th.1.82

;

ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι μητέρα Is.7.25

, etc.: abs., ὥσπερ ὑπῆρχε as well as was possible, Th.3.109.

3 in neut. part., ὑπάρχον ὑμῖν πολεμεῖν since it is allowed you to . . , Th. 1.124, cf. Pl.Smp.217a.

C to be ὕπαρχος or subordinate colleague, D.C.36.36;

τῷ . . Ἀντωνίνῳ Id.71.34

.

II dub. in the sense of ἄρχω, rule; for Th.6.87, where the Sch. is in error, v. supr. B.111.2b; in Arist.Pol.1291b32 ὑπερέχειν is prob. l.